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This is a comparison of mobile operating systems. Only the latest versions are shown in the table below, even though older versions may still be marketed.

• About OS

• Advanced controls

• Accessibility features

• App ecosystem

• Browser

• Basic features

• Communication and connectivity

• Language and inputs

• Maps and navigation

• Media playback and controls

• Peripheral support

• Photo and video

• Productivity

• Ringtones and alerts

• Security and privacy

• Sound and voice

• Other features

• See also

• External links

• References

| Feature | Android | iOS | HarmonyOS | Tizen | KaiOS | Sailfish OS Aurora OS | GrapheneOS | Ubuntu Touch | Mobian [ 1 ] | Plasma Mobile | PureOS | PostmarketOS |

|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|

| Developed by | Google , Open Handset Alliance | Apple Inc. | Huawei | Linux Foundation , Tizen Association , Samsung , Intel | KaiOS Technologies Inc.( TCL ) | Sailfish Alliance , Mer , Jolla and Sailfish community contributors | GrapheneOS Foundation | UBports and Ubuntu community contributors (previously Canonical Ltd. ) | Debian on Mobile Team | KDE and Blue Systems | Purism | PostmarketOS community |

| Market share [ 2 ] | 77% | 19% | 4% | 0.22% | 0.14% | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |

| License | Partial; base system is open source , but many devices use proprietary drivers for hardware support, and most Android operating systems include Proprietary apps (such as Google Play and other Google apps). [ 3 ] [ 4 ] | Proprietary , open source kernel and core | Proprietary except for open-source components | Partial; both proprietary and open-source components, assorted licenses | Proprietary except for open source kernel patches (formerly the MPL 2.0 B2G OS ) | Partial; free and open-source , but the UI and the SDK are proprietary and closed source | Partial; free and open-source system with proprietary drivers | Free Free and open-source , mainly the GPL [ 5 ] | Free Free and open-source , mainly the GPL | Free Free and open-source , mainly the GPL | Free Free and open-source , mainly the GPL | Free Free and open-source , GPL |

| Current version | 16 | 18.5 | 5.0.0.102(SP3C00E73R4P17) - Release | 9.0 M2 | 3.1 | 4.5.0.24 | 2025070800 | 20.04 OTA-9 | 12.0 | 6.3.5 | 10.3 | 24.12 |

| Development version | 16 Beta 4 | 26 Beta 4 | 5.0.0.103 - Release (Beta) | | 3.2 | Unknown | 2025070800 | Unknown | 20250615 | Unknown | Unknown | N/A |

| Current version release dates | September 3, 2024 ( 2024-09-03 ) | September 16, 2024 ( 2024-09-16 ) | October 23, 2024 ( 2024-10-23 ) | May 30, 2020 ( 2020-05-30 ) [ 6 ] | ? | September 12, 2023 ( 2023-09-12 ) [ 7 ] | July 8, 2025 ( 2025-07-08 ) | June 3, 2025 ( 2025-06-03 ) | June 6, 2023 ( 2023-06-06 ) | May 6, 2025 ( 2025-05-06 ) | June 14, 2023 ( 2023-06-14 ) | December 23, 2024 ( 2024-12-23 ) |

| OS family | Modified Linux kernel based | Darwin | OpenHarmony | Linux (based on a combination of Linux MeeGo and Samsung Bada ) | Firefox OS / Open Web (based on Linux kernel ) | Linux | Modified Linux kernel based | Linux (based on Ubuntu ) | Linux (based on Debian ) | Linux (mainly based on KDE neon ) | Linux (based on Debian ) | Linux (based on Alpine Linux ) |

| Supported CPU architecture | ARM (32-bit ARMv7-A and 64-bit ARMv8-A only), x86 , x86-64 [ 8 ] | 64-bit ARMv8-A only | 64-bit ARM , RISC-V , x86 , x64 | ARM , x86 , x86-64 | ARM | ARM , x86-64 | ARM (32-bit ARMv7-A and 64-bit ARMv8-A only), x86 , x86-64 [ 8 ] | ARM , x86-64 | 64-bit ARM , RISC-V , x86 , x86-64 and LoongArch | ARM | ARM , ? | Convergence operating system |

| Programmed in | C , C++ , Java , Kotlin | C, C++, Objective-C , Swift | C , C++ , JS , ArkTS , Cangjie | C++, Xamarin.Forms (.NET C#, F#, VB [ 9 ] ) | HTML5, JavaScript | C++, QML, Python | C , C++ , Java , Kotlin | Apps: HTML5 , QML , Go , JavaScript , C++ System: C , C++ , QML | C, C++ | C++ , QML | ? | Python install tool and shell script packages |

| Public issues list | Yes [ 10 ] | 3rd party [ 11 ] | Yes [ 12 ] | Yes [ 13 ] | No [ 14 ] | Yes [ 15 ] | Yes [ 16 ] | Yes [ 17 ] | Yes [ 18 ] | Yes [ 19 ] | Yes [ 20 ] | Yes [ 21 ] |

| DRM -free [ 22 ] | No [ 23 ] since Android 4.1 [ 24 ] and Android 4.3 [ 25 ] and more restrictions on Android 4.4 [ 26 ] | No – FairPlay | No – Huawei WisePlay [ 27 ] | Yes | ? | Yes | No - Widevine | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |

| Device independent system updates | Partial system updates since Oreo [ 28 ] 3rd party software like LineageOS [ 29 ] | Yes [ 30 ] | Yes [ 31 ] | No | For feature phones , not smart phones | Yes | ? | Yes [ 32 ] | ? | ? | ? | Yes. [ 33 ] Intended for use on old mobile devices |

| Wireless system updates | Yes | 5+ [ 34 ] | Yes | No | ? | Yes | Yes | Yes | ? | ? | ? | ? |

| GPU accelerated GUI | 3+ [ 35 ] | Yes | Yes. Since 3.0 [ 36 ] | Yes | ? | Yes | Yes | Yes | ? | ? | ? | ? |

| Feature | Android | iOS | HarmonyOS | Tizen | KaiOS | Sailfish OS | GrapheneOS | Ubuntu Touch | Mobian [ 1 ] | Plasma Mobile | PureOS | PostmarketOS |

| Feature | Android | iOS | Tizen | Sailfish OS | Ubuntu Touch | HarmonyOS |

|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|

| While-in-use permissions | 10+ | 11+: Location only [ 37 ] | No | No | Yes | 3.0+ |

| Per-app Internet access | No, [ 38 ] 3rd party software [ 39 ] | 7+: Cellular only; [ 40 ] 3rd party software on jailbroken devices [ 41 ] | No | No | No | No |

| Per-app identity access | 8+ [ 42 ] | 6+ [ 43 ] [ 44 ] | No | No | Yes | 2.0+ |

| Per-app user data access | 6+ [ 45 ] | 6+ [ 46 ] | No | No | Yes | 3.0+ |

| Per-app background execution | No, [ 47 ] 3rd party apps available [ 48 ] | 7+ [ 49 ] | No | No | Background execution not allowed | 2.0+ |

| Per-app notifications | 4.1+ [ 50 ] | 5+ [ 51 ] [ 52 ] | No | No | Yes | 2.0+ |

| Per-app location access | 6+ [ 45 ] | 4+ [ 53 ] | No | No | Yes | 2.0+ |

| Per-app camera access | 6+ [ 45 ] | 8+ [ 54 ] | No | No | Yes | Yes |

| Per-app microphone access | 6+ [ 45 ] | 7+ [ 55 ] | No | No | Yes | Yes |

| Per-app shared files access | 6+ [ 45 ] | 8+ [ 56 ] | No | No | Yes | Yes |

| Per-app network data usage auditing | 4+ [ 57 ] | Yes [ 58 ] | ? | No [ 59 ] | No | Yes |

| Fine grained storage usage | Yes [ 60 ] | 5+ [ 61 ] | ? | No | Yes | Yes |

| Parental controls | 4.3+ or 3rd party software [ 62 ] | Yes [ 63 ] | ? | No | No | 2.0+ |

| Screen orientation lock | Yes [ 64 ] | Yes [ 65 ] | ? | 1.0.4+ [ 66 ] | Yes | 2.0+ |

| File manager | 6.0+ [ 67 ] | 11+ [ 68 ] | 3rd party software [ 69 ] | Yes [ 70 ] | Yes | Yes |

| File manager write access to external storage | 6+ Or 3rd party software like LineageOS | 13+ | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |

| Multi-user | 4.2+, including phones 5+ [ 71 ] [ 72 ] | 9.3+: Education use only on iPad [ 73 ] | No | 3.4.0+ | No | Yes |

| Guest mode | 5+ [ 74 ] | 6+ [ 75 ] | No | 3.4.0+ | No | Yes |

| Guided Access | Yes [ 76 ] | Yes [ 77 ] | No | No | No | 3.0+ [ 78 ] |

| Do not disturb mode | 5+ [ 79 ] | 6+ [ 80 ] | No | No | No | 2.0+ |

| App groups | Yes | 4+ [ 81 ] | ? | 1.0.7+ [ 82 ] | Yes | Yes |

| Feature | Android | iOS | Tizen | Sailfish OS | Ubuntu Touch | HarmonyOS |

|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|

| System wide base text size | Yes | Yes [ 83 ] [ 84 ] [ 85 ] | ? | 2.1.0+: Set text size [ 86 ] | 3rd party software [ 87 ] | Yes |

| Monaural output | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Yes |

| Always visible scrollbar | No | No | No | No | No | No |

| Reduced Animations | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Yes |

| Feature | Android | iOS | Tizen | Sailfish OS | Ubuntu Touch | HarmonyOS |

|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|

| Official app store | Google Play | App Store | Tizen Store | Jolla Store | OpenStore | AppGallery |

| Non-discriminatory stores | No, Some apps like Ad blockers are censored on Google Play [ 88 ] [ 89 ] but developers can distribute apps from their own sources | No, Apple discriminates based on country [ 90 ] and own Apple policies [ 91 ] | ? | Openrepos. [ 92 ] Developers can distribute apps from their own sources, supports multiple app stores | Yes | No, Huawei discriminates based on country and own Huawei AppGallery policies for native based HarmonyOS apps. But OpenHarmony developers can distribute apps from their own sources [ 93 ] |

| Common APIs for smartphones, tablets, and PCs | Yes [ 94 ] | Smartphone and tablet only [ 95 ] | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |

| Official SDK platform(s) | Linux, macOS and Windows [ 96 ] | macOS using iOS SDK | Linux, Windows, macOS [ 97 ] | Windows, macOS and Linux [ 98 ] | Yes | macOS and Windows [ 99 ] |

| Cost to develop for the mobile OS | Free | No, Requires Apple hardware. [ 100 ] | Free | Free | Free | Free |

| Cost to publish app to official store | US$25 once to register to offer on Google Play [ 101 ] | US$99/year | Free | Free [ 102 ] | Free | Free |

| Feature | Android | iOS | Tizen | Sailfish OS | Ubuntu Touch | HarmonyOS |

|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|

| Default web browser/engine | Blink | WebKit | WebKit | Gecko [ 103 ] | Qt WebEngine (based on Blink) | Blink ( Servo - OniroOS/OpenHarmony) |

| Major web browsers available [ 104 ] | Chrome for Android, Opera, Firefox, Microsoft Edge, Samsung Internet | Safari, Chrome for iOS, Opera, Firefox, Microsoft Edge | Tizen Browser (Based on UC Browser) | Sailfish Browser (Gecko), Webcat (WebKit), Web Pirate (WebKit), others via Android (Firefox, Chrome, Opera) | Morph Browser | Huawei Browser, Microsoft Edge (Blink), UC Browser (Blink, V8), Opera browser (Blink, V8), Yandex Browser (Blink), Vivaldi Browser (Blink, V8) |

| Browser can use its own engine | Yes | 17.4+: Only users living in European Union countries [ 105 ] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |

| Browser extensions | No [ 106 ] 3rd party software [ 107 ] | Yes on Safari [ 108 ] | No | No | No | No |

| Browser direct Internet connection (increased resilience to outages) | Yes | Yes | Yes | ? | ? | Yes |

| Browser undo close tab | Google Chrome for Android [ 109 ] | 8+ [ 110 ] | No | No | No | No [ 111 ] |

| Browser keeps windows open on shutdown or crash | 2.3+ Google Chrome [ 112 ] but not on the deprecated AOSP browser [ 113 ] | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |

| Browser keeps windows open when cleaning cookies | Yes | 3rd party software [ 114 ] | ? | Yes | Yes | Yes |

| Browser search engine options | Many [ 115 ] | Bing , Google , Yahoo! Search , DuckDuckGo , Ecosia | Bing , Google , Yahoo! Search | Bing, Google, Yahoo, Yandex . Baidu, DuckDuckGo, StartPage, Searx , ixquick, Swisscows, Qwant, Seznam, Hulbee via openrepos | Baidu , Bing, DuckDuckGo, Ecosia , Google, lilo, Peekier, Qwant , Wikipedia , Yahoo [ 116 ] | Bing , Google , Yahoo! Search , Baidu , DuckDuckGo |

| Browser find on page | 1.5+ [ 117 ] | Yes [ 118 ] | Yes | 1.1.2+ [ 119 ] | Yes | Yes |

| Browser–email save images | Yes | Yes [ 120 ] | ? | Yes | Yes | Yes |

| Browser–email save PDFs | Yes | Yes [ 65 ] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |

| Browser save audio/video | Yes, but only links, not embedded media | 13+; [ 121 ] 5+: 3rd party software [ 122 ] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |

| Browser save page | Yes, Google Chrome 55+ [ 123 ] | 6+: Offline Reading List; [ 124 ] 3rd party software [ 125 ] | Yes | 4.0.1.48+ | Yes | Yes |

| Browser save any file | Yes, Chrome for Android. | 13+; [ 121 ] 5+: When an app that can handle/open the filetype is installed (excluding audio/video – requires 3rd party software [ 126 ] ); [ 127 ] | ? | Yes | Yes | Yes |

| Browser force enable zoom | Yes, Chrome for Android | Yes [ 128 ] | ? | ? | ? | No |

| Browser text reflow [ 129 ] | No, removed on Android 4.4 [ 130 ] [ 131 ] | 5+: Only on pages with reader mode available [ 132 ] [ 133 ] 3rd party browsers on prior versions [ 134 ] | No | No | No | No |

| Browser Reader Mode | No, [ 135 ] 3rd party software [ 136 ] [ 137 ] | 5+ [ 132 ] [ 133 ] | Yes | No [ 138 ] | No | No |

| Browser open PDFs without storing | No | Yes | No | No | No | No |

| Browser file upload | 2.2+ [ 139 ] | 9+; 6–8: Limited | Yes | 1.0.7+ [ 140 ] | Yes | Yes |

| Browser form navigation | Next button [ 141 ] | Previous, Next, AutoFill, and Done buttons [ 142 ] | ? | ? | ? | Yes |

| Browser private browsing mode | 3.0+ with AOSP browser [ 143 ] or with Chrome for Android | 5+ [ 144 ] | Yes | 1.1.6+ [ 145 ] | Yes | Yes |

| Offline web apps | Yes [ 146 ] | Yes [ 147 ] [ 148 ] [ 149 ] | No | ? | Yes | Yes |

| HTTP Live Streaming | 3+ [ 150 ] | 3+ [ 151 ] | No | ? [ 152 ] | Yes | Yes |

| WebRTC | Yes [ 153 ] | 11+ [ 154 ] | No | No | Yes | Yes |

| Feature | Android | iOS | Tizen | Sailfish OS | Ubuntu Touch | HarmonyOS |

|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|

| Cut, copy, and paste | Yes [ 155 ] | 3+ [ 156 ] | Yes [ 157 ] | Yes | Yes | Yes |

| Multi-Device clipboard | ChromeOS [ 158 ] | 10+ [ 159 ] | No | No | No | Yes |

| Undo | No [ 160 ] | 3+ [ 161 ] | No | No [ 162 ] | Yes | Yes [ 163 ] |

| Custom home and lock screen wallpaper | Yes | 4+ [ 65 ] | Yes | Yes (incl. Ambience) | Yes | Yes |

| Desktop sync | No, [ 164 ] but available using the vendor's companion/PC suite application such as Samsung Smart Switch & HTC Sense [ 165 ] | Yes | Yes | ? | Yes | Yes [ 166 ] |

| Local full backup | Yes, via external computer [ 167 ] | Yes, using external computer or iCloud [ 168 ] | No [ 169 ] | Yes | Yes | Yes, using external computer via HiSuite or Huawei Mobile Cloud [ 170 ] |

| Core data missing sync | Bookmarks [ 171 ] (before 4), SMSs and Settings [ 172 ] | | ? | ? | ? | |

| Notification center | Yes | 5+ [ 173 ] | 2+ [ 174 ] | Yes | Yes | 2.0+ |

| Push notifications | Yes [ 175 ] | Yes ( Apple Push Notification Service ) | 2+ [ 176 ] | Yes | Yes | Yes |

| Screenshot | 4+ also available on earlier versions with customized firmware, such as Cyanogen Mod and on older Samsung Galaxy smartphones [ 177 ] | Yes [ 65 ] [ 178 ] | Yes | 2.0.2+ [ 179 ] | Yes | Yes |

| Unrestricted Screenshot | No, apps can restrict screenshots [ 180 ] [ 181 ] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |

| iCalendar import | No, [ 182 ] but 3rd party app available [ 183 ] | Yes [ 184 ] | ? | 1.1.6+ [ 185 ] | No | Yes |

| Text/document support (read only; creating using third-party apps) | Microsoft Office, PDF, TXT/RTF | Microsoft Office, [ 186 ] [ 187 ] [ 188 ] iWork, PDF, Images, TXT/RTF, VCF | Read only: text files, PDF, HTML, Multiple office formats | Microsoft Office, OpenDocument , PDF, Text | Yes | Microsoft Office, WPS Office, Huawei Docs, PDF, Images, TXT/RTF, VCF and Multiple office formats |

| Printer support | 4.4+ using Google Cloud Print [ 189 ] but not over USB unless proprietary vendor solutions such as HP Print Service are used [ 190 ] | Yes ( AirPrint ) [ 191 ] | No | yes, cups package is available | Beta | Yes (Huawei Print, [ 192 ] AI Life [ 193 ] for HarmonyOS Connect Printers) |

| Show remembered Wi-Fi connections | Yes | 16+ [ 194 ] | ? | Yes | Yes | Yes |

| Feature | Android | iOS | Tizen | Sailfish OS | Ubuntu Touch | HarmonyOS |

|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|

| Unified Inbox | Yes [ 195 ] | Yes | Yes | Yes | ? | Yes |

| Email sync protocols supported | POP3, IMAP, MAPI | POP3 , IMAP , MAPI , ActiveSync [ 196 ] | POP3, IMAP | POP3, IMAP, ActiveSync | ? | POP3 , IMAP , MAPI |

| Non-carrier-based integrated messaging | RCS via Google Messages | 5+ ( iMessage ) [ 197 ] | ? | 3rd party software | 3rd party software | 3rd party software |

| Visual voicemail | 2.1+ [ 198 ] | Yes | ? | ? | ? | Yes |

| Call log duration | Yes [ 199 ] | Yes [ 200 ] | ? | Yes | Yes | Yes |

| Multiple mobile phones per contact | Yes | Yes | ? | Yes | Yes | Yes |

| Contact groups | 4+ [ 201 ] or 3rd party software [ 202 ] | Via iCloud or 3rd party software [ 203 ] | Yes | No [ 204 ] | ? | Yes [ 205 ] |

| Voice over IP | Yes ( SIP ) [ 206 ] or 3rd party software [ 207 ] | FaceTime ; 3rd party software [ 208 ] | No [ 209 ] | 3rd party software | 3rd party software | MeeTime; 3rd party software [ 210 ] |

| NFC payment software | Available on any device that supports the hardware. Google Wallet for NFC payments available in Play Store. [ 211 ] 3rd party banking and other apps in the financial field also supported. [ 212 ] | 8+: iPhone 6/6 Plus and later ( iPhone 5 and later if used with Apple Watch ), limited to Apple Pay | Samsung Pay | No | No | Huawei Pay |

| Tethering | Mobile Wi-Fi Hotspot, USB, Bluetooth | 4.3+: Personal Hotspot (Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, USB; carrier dependent) | microUSB, Bluetooth 3.0, Mobile Wi-Fi Hotspot | Mobile Wi-Fi Hotspot, USB, Bluetooth | Mobile Wi-Fi Hotspot | Mobile Wi-Fi Hotspot, USB, Bluetooth |

| USB On-The-Go | 3.1+ [ 213 ] [ 214 ] | 13+; [ 215 ] 9+: Only for connecting cameras | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |

| Direct file transfer over Wi-Fi Direct | 4+ [ 57 ] and selected devices. [ 216 ] [ 217 ] Also Quick Share . | No, 3rd party software on jailbroken devices | No, was available on bada 2+, [ 218 ] but removed on Tizen | No [ 219 ] | No | Yes |

| Direct file transfer over Bluetooth | 2+. [ 220 ] Also Quick Share. | AirDrop : 7+: Between iOS only; 8+: Between Mac/iOS only. (Note: AirDrop utilizes Wi-Fi as well) | No, was available on bada , [ 221 ] but removed on Tizen | Yes [ 222 ] but limited to images, videos and contacts | No | Huawei Share |

| Direct file transfer over NFC | No, removed since Android 10 | No | 2+ [ 218 ] | No | No | No |

| Feature | Android | iOS | Tizen | Sailfish OS | Ubuntu Touch | HarmonyOS |

|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|

| Non-English languages support | Partial [ 223 ] | Yes [ 224 ] [ 225 ] [ 226 ] | Limited (Search is not diacritical mark-insensitive) | Yes | Yes | Yes |

| Underlining spell checker | 2.3+ [ 227 ] [ 228 ] | Yes [ 229 ] | No | ? | No | Yes |

| Built-in system-wide dictionary | Built into keyboard app. Available on every device. [ 230 ] | 5+ [ 231 ] | No | Yes | Yes | No |

| Autoexpanding text replacements | Yes | 5+ [ 232 ] | ? | ? | ? | Yes |

| Keyboard next word prediction | Yes, through the built in Gboard [ 233 ] or from the preinstalled vendor keyboards; Available on all devices | 8+ [ 234 ] | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |

| Keyboard cursor controller | Google Keyboard; [ 235 ] [ 236 ] | 12+; [ 237 ] 9-11: Only on devices with 3D Touch ; [ 238 ] | No | No | Yes | No |

| Optical character recognition input method | Yes, through built-in Google Lens or Bixby Vision [ 239 ] | 15+; [ 240 ] 11+: Notes app; [ 241 ] 8+: Only for inputting credit card details [ 242 ] | No | No | No | Yes |

| Third party input methods | Yes [ 243 ] | 8+ | ? | ? | ? | Yes |

| Gesture text input | 4+ [ 244 ] | 13+; [ 245 ] 8+: 3rd party software like SwiftKey | ? | No [ 246 ] | No | Yes |

| Emoji support | 4.4+ [ 247 ] | Yes [ 248 ] | ? | 2.2.0+ [ 249 ] 3rd party software [ 250 ] | Yes | Yes |

| Feature | Android | iOS | Tizen | Sailfish OS | Ubuntu Touch | HarmonyOS |

|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|

| Safe driving mode | 3rd party software | 11+ [ 251 ] | ? | ? | ? | 2.0+ [ 252 ] |

| Turn-by-turn navigation | 2+ [ 253 ] | 6+ [ 254 ] | ? | Yes | 3rd party software | Yes [ 255 ] |

| Offline maps | 3rd party software Google Maps , [ 256 ] Here WeGo | 6+ [ 257 ] | ? | 3rd party software | 3rd party software | Yes [ 258 ] |

| Alternative routes in maps | Yes [ 259 ] | 5+ [ 260 ] [ 261 ] | ? | 3rd party software | 3rd party software | Yes |

| Feature | Android | iOS | Tizen | Sailfish OS | Ubuntu Touch | HarmonyOS |

|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|

| Audio playback | AAC LC/LTP 3GPP, HE-AACv1 (AAC+), HE-AACv2 (enhanced AAC+) AMR-NB, AMR-WB, MP3, MIDI (Type 0 and 1, DLS versions 1 and 2), Ogg Vorbis, PCM/WAVE, FLAC , WAVE, Opus [ 262 ] Some distributions support others, like Dolby AC-3 , AC-4 [ 263 ] | AAC, protected AAC (from iTunes Store), HE-AAC, MP3, MP3 VBR, Audible (formats 2, 3, 4, Audible Enhanced Audio, AAX, and AAX+), Apple Lossless, AIFF, WAV [ 264 ] | AAC, AAC+, eAAC+, AMR-NB, AMR-WB, MP3, Vorbis, WAV [ 265 ] | MP3, FLAC, AAC, eAAC, eAAC+, ALAC, AC3, DTS, Opus, Vorbis | Most using GStreamer [ 266 ] | AAC LC/LTP 3GPP, HE-AACv1 (AAC+), HE-AACv2 (enhanced AAC+) AMR-NB, AMR-WB, MP3, MIDI (Type 0 and 1, DLS versions 1 and 2), Ogg Vorbis, PCM/WAVE, FLAC , WAVE, Opus |

| Video playback | H.263 , H.264 (up to Baseline Profile), H.265 HEVC, MPEG-4 SP, DivX, XviD, VP8, VP9 [ 262 ] (WMV on 3rd party software like VLC media player ) | H.264 (up to High Profile), MPEG-4, M-JPEG [ 264 ] | H.263, H.264, MPEG-4 Part 2 [ 265 ] | MPEG-4, H264, H263, [ 267 ] although audio in recorded videos is out of sync [ 268 ] | Most using GStreamer [ 266 ] | H.263 , H.264 (up to Baseline Profile), H.265 HEVC, MPEG-4 SP, DivX, XviD, VP8, VP9 [ 262 ] (WMV on 3rd party software like VLC media player ) |

| Wired video out | 4K on 6+ [ 269 ] | Up to 1080p via HDMI [ 270 ] or VGA, [ 271 ] 576p/480p via component [ 272 ] or composite; [ 273 ] | No | No [ 274 ] | Yes | |

| Wired digital audio output | 5+ USB Audio [ 275 ] | 7+: USB Audio [ 276 ] | No | No | Yes | Yes up to 4K |

| Wireless video/audio streaming to set top boxes/TVs/speakers | 4.2+ Miracast , [ 277 ] but DLNA [ 278 ] only available on selected devices | AirPlay [ 279 ] | DLNA [ 280 ] | ? | Yes | Yes on Wireless Projection with Miracast |

| Media player on-device playlist creation | Yes [ 281 ] | Yes [ 65 ] | ? | Yes | Yes | Yes |

| Media player video scrubbing | Yes | Yes | ? | ? | Yes | Yes |

| Media player audio scrubbing | Yes | Yes | ? | ? | Yes | Yes |

| Media player fine scrubbing | No, [ 282 ] 3rd party software like VLC media player , basic fine scrubbing removed on 4+ [ 283 ] | Yes [ 284 ] | ? | ? | Yes | Yes |

| Media player double speed playing | 6+ [ 285 ] | Only Podcasts [ 286 ] | ? | ? | Yes | Yes |

| Feature | Android | iOS | Tizen | Sailfish OS | Ubuntu Touch | HarmonyOS |

|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|

| Bluetooth keyboard | 2.3+; [ 287 ] previous versions via 3rd party software [ 288 ] | Yes [ 289 ] | No | Yes [ 290 ] [ 291 ] | Yes | Yes |

| USB keyboard | 3.1+ [ 287 ] | With Camera Connection Kit [ 292 ] | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |

| Interchangeable external memory cards | Yes [ 293 ] | Only for photo/video import with an optional accessory | Yes [ 294 ] | Yes | Yes | Yes |

| Feature | Android | iOS | Tizen | Sailfish OS | Ubuntu Touch | HarmonyOS |

|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|

| Camera focus at specified point | 2.3+ [ 295 ] | Yes [ 65 ] | ? | 1.0.4+ [ 296 ] | Yes | Yes |

| Camera exposure metering from specified point | No, [ 297 ] available on some phones. [ 298 ] [ 299 ] | Yes [ 300 ] | No | ? | No | Yes |

| On device picture info (including Exif data) | Only date and location; more with 3rd party software [ 301 ] | Yes (15+);previous versions date and location only; more with 3rd party software | No | ? | Yes | Yes |

| On device picture categorization | No [ 302 ] 3rd party software like TouchWiz [ 303 ] | 5+ [ 304 ] | No | ? | No | Yes |

| On device picture description and search | No [ 305 ] | 10+: Items/objects in picture; [ 306 ] 7+: Only date and location [ 307 ] | No | ? | No | Yes |

| Turn off shutter sound | In silent mode [ 308 ] | In silent mode [ 309 ] | In silent mode | In silent mode [ 310 ] | No | Yes |

| Picture crop | Yes | 5+ [ 311 ] | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |

| Photo rotation | Yes | 5+ [ 311 ] | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |

| Photo red-eye reduction | 2.3+ [ 312 ] | 5+ [ 311 ] | No | No [ 313 ] | No | Yes |

| HDR photos option | 4.2+, some manufacturers earlier [ 314 ] | Yes [ 315 ] | No | No [ 316 ] | Yes | Yes |

| Photo/video import from memory cards | Yes | With Camera Connection Kit [ 292 ] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |

| Video trim | 2.3+ | Yes | No | ? | No | Yes |

| Feature | Android | iOS | Tizen | Sailfish OS | Ubuntu Touch | HarmonyOS |

|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|

| Multitasking | Yes | 7+; [ 317 ] 4–6: Limited [ 318 ] | 2+ [ 176 ] | Yes | Yes | Yes |

| Quick app switching | 7+ [ 319 ] | 9+: via 3D Touch ; [ 320 ] 5+: only on iPad [ 321 ] | No | No | Yes | Yes |

| Document-centric multitasking | 5+ [ 322 ] | 13+: can open different views of same app side by side [ 323 ] | No | No | No | 2.0+ |

| Split-screen app usage | 7+, some manufacturers earlier [ 324 ] | 9+: only on iPad with 2 GB RAM or more [ 325 ] | Yes [ 326 ] | No [ 327 ] | Tablet-only | 2.0+ |

| Desktop interactive widgets | Yes | 10+: App icons via 3D Touch and/or dedicated widget screen [ 328 ] | No | Yes | No | 2.0+ |

| Lock screen widgets | Yes (Notifications and settings). Full Widgets on Android 4.2–4.4 only. [ 329 ] [ 330 ] | Media player, voicemail, camera; [ 331 ] 5+: Notifications ; 7+: Control Center 8+: Interactive Notifications [ 332 ] 10+: Full widgets [ 328 ] | Media player; Notifications (SMS, call) | Yes | No | 2.0+ Yes & Quick service widgets |

| Notification view widgets | 4.1+: Google Now and possible with 3rd party apps | 8+ | No | Yes | No | 4.0+ Live Window widgets |

| Quick settings toggles | 2+ [ 333 ] | 7+ [ 334 ] | No | Via the Patchmanager app [ 335 ] | Yes | Yes |

| Search multiple internal apps at once | Yes | Yes | Yes | No [ 336 ] | Yes | Yes |

| Settings search | 5+ or 3rd party software like LineageOS [ 337 ] | 9+ [ 338 ] | No | No | Yes | Yes |

| Search all fields of internal objects | Only search Contacts name field but not any other field [ 339 ] | 6+ [ 340 ] | Only searches contacts by name | First name, last name, nickname, also the multiple field called "Details" [ 341 ] /? | | Yes |

| Core apps missing search | Calendar [ 342 ] (available since 3+ and HTC Sense ) | Bookmarks [ 343 ] | ? | ? | ? | Yes |

| Phone number links to dialer | Available in stock Android, but not all devices enable it. [ 344 ] | Yes | Yes, but not in browser | Yes | Yes | Yes |

| Addresses links to maps | In Contacts, but not in Calendar [ 345 ] nor in Gmail [ 346 ] | Yes [ 347 ] | ? | Yes | ? | Yes |

| Dates links to calendar | No | Yes [ 348 ] | Yes | Yes | ? | Yes |

| Feature | Android | iOS | Tizen | Sailfish OS | Ubuntu Touch | HarmonyOS |

|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|

| Custom ringtones | Yes | Yes [ 349 ] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |

| Custom SMS/MMS tones | Yes [ 350 ] | 5+ [ 351 ] | ? | Yes | No | Yes |

| Custom vibrate alert patterns | No, [ 352 ] possible on some Samsung devices such as Galaxy S III, but limited [ 353 ] | 5+ [ 354 ] [ 355 ] | ? | API available for 3rd party apps | No | No |

| Dismiss repeating alarm clock before trigger | 4.4+ [ 356 ] | No [ 357 ] | No | ? | Yes | Yes |

| Tap to snooze [ 358 ] | 3rd party apps [ 359 ] | Yes | No | Swipe down | Yes | Yes |

| Feature | Android | iOS | Tizen | Sailfish OS | Ubuntu Touch | HarmonyOS |

|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|

| Proxy server | 3.1+ [ 360 ] but only global, not per connection [ 361 ] and only works for the browser [ 362 ] 3rd party apps available [ 363 ] | Yes | Yes | Yes [ 364 ] | No | Only 3rd party apps and Browser |

| On-device encryption | 3+ [ 365 ] | Yes [ 366 ] (3rd party software may attempt brute-force attacks on password [ 367 ] ) | No | 3.3.0+ [ 368 ] | No | Yes |

| External storage encryption | 6+ | External storage not available | No | Yes | No | 2.0+ |

| Zero knowledge encryption [ 369 ] | Yes, if Google Play Services is installed, data will be accessible by Google [ 370 ] and shared with the American PRISM surveillance program . [ 371 ] | Some data stored on iCloud is accessible by Apple [ 372 ] [ 373 ] [ 374 ] [ 375 ] [ 376 ] [ 377 ] and shared with the American PRISM surveillance program . [ 371 ] | ? | ? | No | No, data stored on Huawei Mobile Cloud is accessible by Huawei but not shared with the American PRISM surveillance program unlike Google and Apple. [ 378 ] [ 379 ] |

| Privacy of synchronization [ 380 ] | 3rd party software like ownCloud [ 381 ] | When synchronizing locally and not using iCloud | ? | ? | ? | When synchronizing locally via HiSuite and not using Huawei Mobile Cloud |

| Sync to cloud communication encryption | 2.3.4+ [ 382 ] | Yes [ 383 ] | ? | ? | ? | Yes with Smart Syncing that uses irreversible encryption [ 384 ] |

| Wireless anti-tracking [ 385 ] | Developer Options (9+) [ 386 ] | 8+ [ 387 ] | No | ? | No | Yes |

| Remote device location tracking | Yes [ 388 ] | Yes [ 389 ] | ? | ? | No | Yes |

| Remote device locking and/or data wipe | 2.2+ [ 390 ] | Yes [ 389 ] | ? | ? | No | Yes |

| End-to-end encrypted push notifications | Possible, notifications are handled by the app that can decrypt it [ 175 ] | Possible since iOS 7, where the app can handle the notification and decrypt it [ 391 ] | ? | ? | Yes | Possible, notifications are handled by the app that can decrypt it |

| SSH Client | Yes | Yes [ 392 ] [ 393 ] | ? | Yes | Yes | Yes |

| VPN | Yes [ 394 ] | Yes [ 395 ] | ? | Yes | Yes | Yes |

| OpenVPN | Neutral No, but possible with 3rd party applications [ 396 ] | Yes [ 397 ] | ? | Yes | Yes | No, but possible with 3rd party apps |

| WPA PEAP | Yes [ 398 ] | Yes [ 399 ] | ? | In developer mode [ 400 ] | Yes | Yes |

| Feature | Android | iOS | Tizen | Sailfish OS | Ubuntu Touch | HarmonyOS |

|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|

| Separate volume for ringtone and media | Yes | Yes | ? | Yes | Yes | Yes |

| Voice commands | Yes [ 401 ] | 5+ ( Siri ) | ? | 3rd party software, such as Saera [ 402 ] | No | Yes |

| Offline voice commands | 6+ [ 403 ] | Yes [ 404 ] | ? | No | No | Yes |

| Voice recognition | Yes | 5+ ( Siri ) | ? | No | No | Yes |

| Offline voice recognition | 4.1+ [ 405 ] | 15+; [ 406 ] | No | No | No | Yes |

| Non-English voice recognition | Yes | Yes [ 226 ] | ? | No | No | Yes |

| Sound recorder | Very limited (Does not work in background [ 407 ] and not voice controlled) | 3+: Limited (Not voice controlled) [ 408 ] [ 409 ] | Partial | 3rd party software [ 410 ] | 3rd party software | Yes |

| Call recorder | Yes, Phone by Google, [ 411 ] but also possible with 3rd party firmware [ 412 ] | Yes, integrated in the Phone app, [ 413 ] but also possible with 3rd party software [ 414 ] | No | Disabled by default, must be interactively switched on during a call when enabled / 3rd party software [ 415 ] | ? | Yes |

| Sound trim | No, [ 416 ] but 3rd party software available [ 417 ] | Yes [ 418 ] | ? | ? | ? | Yes |

| Feature | Android | iOS | Tizen | Sailfish OS | Ubuntu Touch | HarmonyOS |

|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|

| Non-intrusive incoming calls | 5+ [ 419 ] or 3rd party software [ 420 ] | 14+ [ 421 ] | No | No [ 422 ] | ? | Yes |

| Non-intrusive notifications | Yes [ 423 ] | 5+ [ 173 ] | ? | ? | ? | Yes |

| Move apps to external storage | 2.2+ [ 424 ] | External storage not allowed for apps | No | No | No | No |

| Remote Frame Buffer (RFB) protocol | Yes [ 425 ] | 3rd party software [ 426 ] | ? | ? | ? | 3rd party software |

| Screencast on device | 11+ [ 427 ] | 9+ [ 428 ] | No | No | Yes | Yes |

| Screencast over USB | 4.4+ over USB, [ 189 ] for prior versions root required for 3rd party app [ 429 ] | 8+: on OS X [ 430 ] | No | ? | No | Yes |

| Screen share | Yes, with Google Cast , Miracast under Android 5. [ 431 ] [ 432 ] [ 433 ] [ 434 ] | 3rd party software [ 435 ] | No | No | No, but possible with 3rd party software [ 436 ] | Yes |

• Comparison of open-source mobile phones

• List of custom Android distributions

• Comparison of satellite navigation software

• Comparison of Android ROMs

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